Enhancing Patient Experience with Peripheral IV Catheters: A Systematic Review

Introduction:
Peripheral intravenous (PIV) catheterization is a common procedure in acute health care, vital for administering medications and fluids. However, patient experiences and outcomes related to this practice vary significantly. This systematic review aims to synthesize research on the insertion, removal, and management of short and midline PIV catheters, focusing on consumer experiences.

Background:
Managing PIV catheters effectively is crucial for patient safety and comfort. Previous studies have highlighted both positive and negative impacts of PIV catheter practices on patient outcomes, including pain, satisfaction, and anxiety. Despite this, gaps between research and clinical practice persist, making it challenging to standardize care and improve patient experiences.

Objective:
The review seeks to provide consolidated evidence to aid policy decision-makers and health care workers in addressing PIV catheter management challenges. By integrating quantitative and qualitative research, the review aims to offer a comprehensive understanding of consumer experiences and outcomes.

Methods:
Following the JBI's convergent segregated approach for mixed-method systematic reviews, the study will search 11 databases for relevant peer-reviewed articles, theses, and dissertations. There are no limitations on age, date, or language, ensuring a broad and inclusive review.

Key Focus Areas:

Quantitative Component: Examines outcomes such as pain, satisfaction, anxiety, distress, preferences, fear, and comfort.
Qualitative Component: Explores consumer experiences, including perceptions, preferences, perspectives, attitudes, expectations, and satisfaction.

Expected Outcomes:
By synthesizing current research, the review aims to:

Enhance understanding of patient experiences with PIV catheters.
Provide evidence-based recommendations for improving clinical practices.
Support policy development to standardize PIV catheter management and reduce negative outcomes.

Conclusion:
Improving PIV catheter practices can significantly enhance patient experiences and outcomes in acute health care settings. This systematic review will offer valuable insights and practical recommendations for health care professionals and decision-makers.

Authors: Michelle Nelson, Linda Coventry, Melanie Baker

Read More; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38247558/